Markets, central banks and battlefields all moved at once this week. Here is a concise look at the main developments in the global economy and world politics as of 29 October 2026.
Global economy
The IMF’s October World Economic Outlook describes a global economy that is still resilient, but whose resilience is growing more uneven and more costly. It projects global growth slowing to 3.1% in 2026 and recovering to 3.4% in 2027, with headline inflation rising to 4.7% this year before easing to 4.1%. The downside risks it lists include escalating conflicts, a repricing of AI expectations, renewed trade tensions and fiscal fragility.
United States
The Federal Reserve held its policy rate at 3.75%–4.00% on 28 October in a 10–2 vote. Governor Lisa Cook and Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack dissented, both preferring a quarter-point hike. The statement says inflation remains elevated while activity is expanding at a strong pace, and CME FedWatch pricing put the odds of a December hike at roughly 83%. Chair Kevin Warsh said politics played no role in a decision that came a week before the midterm elections.
China
Beijing’s leadership is holding a Communist Party plenum this week, and NPR reports that Xi Jinping is pushing for stronger party discipline. The economic and security priorities that emerge from the meeting will be watched closely.
Europe
The European Central Bank, which raised rates by 25 basis points in September to take its deposit rate to 2.50%, announces its next decision today. In Spain, a high-speed train crash has left dozens dead, according to NPR.
Russia and Ukraine
A limited, US-brokered ceasefire took effect on 27 October around the Russian-occupied city of Oleshky to allow a humanitarian mission. It is a narrow pause in a war that continues elsewhere: CNN reports that a Russian strike on a train station in Dnipro killed 13 people. Separately, a Kremlin aide says Moscow and Washington are discussing sanctions relief for Russia’s sovereign wealth fund.
Middle East
Israel voted on 28 October. Partial results show no clear winner: NPR reports that Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing bloc was leading Gadi Eisenkot’s opposition bloc, that Arab parties had a strong showing, and that coalition-building may take time.
Tension between Washington and Tehran is also rising. Fox News reports military movements intended to give President Trump options on Iran, the Wall Street Journal reported that Gulf allies were told to prepare for a possibly brief but intense campaign after the US midterms, and Iran has warned Israel against a military adventure. US crude fell back below $102 a barrel amid the uncertainty.
Artificial intelligence
Google released Gemini 4 Carbon, a frontier model focused on cyber defense and available only to vetted defenders. Alphabet shares fell about 7% after quarterly revenue and capital spending missed analysts’ estimates, a reminder of the AI-expectations risk the IMF flags. AI-generated disinformation is also flooding social media ahead of the US midterms.
What to watch
The US midterm elections next week, the Fed’s December 8–9 meeting, today’s ECB decision, and coalition talks in Israel.
This briefing was prepared with AI assistance from published reporting (IMF, CNBC, NPR, CNN, Fox News and others). Information is current as of 29 October 2026.
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