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Project 2025: Trump’s Vision—A Path to Revival or the Edge of Authoritarianism?

Theresa Pauliano

The attempted assassination of Donald Trump, now a three-time presidential candidate, has injected new uncertainty into the 2024 U.S. election, dramatically altering the political landscape. As Democratic support continues to wane, Trump is experiencing a surge in momentum. Internal Democratic polling indicates that Trump is making significant gains in 14 pivotal states, including the five that secured Joe Biden’s victory in 2020: Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Moreover, the Democrats are faltering in traditionally safer states like Colorado, Minnesota, Maine, New Mexico, Virginia, and New Hampshire.

At the heart of this electoral battle lies the contentious “Project 2025,” a conservative policy agenda that has raised alarms about the potential for authoritarianism and Christian nationalism under a future Trump administration. Launched by the Heritage Foundation in April 2023, Project 2025 outlines a sweeping plan to expand executive power, streamline federal agencies, and implement a raft of conservative policies. Its goal is to ensure a smooth transition to conservative governance in 2024.

Key Elements of Project 2025

The blueprint for Project 2025 includes several major initiatives:

  • Government Reorganization: A plan to consolidate federal agencies, reduce bureaucracy, and enhance efficiency, potentially leading to the elimination of thousands of federal jobs.
  • Deregulation: A push to roll back environmental regulations, particularly those concerning climate change, to spur economic growth and curtail government intervention.
  • Judicial Appointments: An effort to appoint judges who adhere to an originalist interpretation of the Constitution, mirroring Trump’s previous selections of Justices Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett.
  • Immigration Policy: Advocacy for stricter immigration controls, including the construction of additional border barriers and tighter restrictions on asylum claims, reflecting Trump’s previous policies.

Project 2025 is organized around four main pillars: creating a database of potential administration personnel, developing a training program for these candidates, and drafting a playbook for actions to be undertaken within the first 180 days in office. The plan also includes controversial proposals, such as revoking federal approval for abortion drugs, dismantling the Department of Education, stripping employment protections from many civil servants, and intensifying immigration law enforcement.

The Trump Connection

While Project 2025 is not officially tied to Trump, the alignment of its recommendations with his policy objectives is striking. Many of the contributors to the project are former Trump administration officials, including Russ Vought, former acting Defense Secretary Chris Miller, and Roger Severino, former director of the Office of Civil Rights at the Department of Health and Human Services. Vought now serves as the policy director for the 2024 Republican National Committee’s platform committee, which adopted the platform at July’s convention. John McEntee, Trump’s former director of the White House Presidential Personnel Office, is also a senior advisor to the Heritage Foundation and has indicated plans to integrate much of their work with the Trump campaign.

Despite efforts to distance himself from Project 2025, the strong connections between the project and Trump’s allies suggest that, should he win the presidency, he would have significant influence over its implementation. This possibility has profound global implications. Trump’s “America First” stance could lead to a more unpredictable and isolationist U.S. foreign policy, potentially destabilizing international relations.

Global Repercussions

The potential consequences of a Trump presidency, guided by Project 2025, extend beyond U.S. borders, particularly in relation to conflicts like those in Ukraine and Gaza, rising tensions in the Asia-Pacific region, and the increasingly strained U.S.-China relationship. Project 2025’s policies, perceived as hostile toward China, could exacerbate these tensions. Experts warn that China may need to brace for increased friction and avoid further escalation. Aggressive U.S. policies against China could disrupt key economic interactions, affecting major American companies with significant operations in China, like Tesla and Apple, with wide-ranging global economic repercussions.

A Crossroads for America

As the 2024 election approaches, the debate over Project 2025 raises a crucial question: Is it a blueprint for revitalizing American governance or a road to authoritarianism? The proposed changes and the influence of Trump’s allies on the project underscore the deep tension between conservative reform and the potential erosion of democratic principles. The outcome of the election and the possible implementation of Project 2025 will likely determine whether the U.S. embarks on a path of renewed conservative governance or veers toward a more autocratic regime. The international community will be closely watching how this pivotal moment in American politics unfolds and what it means for global stability and the future of democratic norms.