Lima Nabeel
The simmering tensions between Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah have boiled over once more, raising the specter of a third war between the two adversaries. This cycle of conflict is becoming increasingly familiar, with two previous wars in 1996 and 2006 that failed to resolve the underlying issues.
The pattern remains the same. Exchanges of fire across the Israel-Lebanon border gradually escalate, prompting Israel to believe it can deliver a quick and decisive blow to Hezbollah. But each time, the Iranian-backed group has proven to be a far more formidable opponent than expected, meeting Israel’s military might with resilience and determination.
The stakes are even higher now. Hezbollah’s arsenal has grown exponentially, from an estimated 15,000 rockets in 2006 to a staggering 150,000 today. These are no longer the rudimentary rockets of the past, but more advanced and accurate weapons that can strike deep into Israel, including the commercial hub of Tel Aviv.
A third war would be catastrophic for both sides. Lebanon, already mired in political and economic crises, would face devastating consequences. Israel, too, is stretched thin, fighting a separate conflict in Gaza. The prospect of a two-front war is a tremendous burden the country can ill afford.
Yet, the logic that has driven these previous conflicts remains in play. Israel remains determined to cripple Hezbollah, while the militant group has vowed to retaliate for the recent targeted killings of its leaders. The cauldron of tensions is bubbling, and the risk of a miscalculation or unintended escalation is ever-present.
The international community must act urgently to broker a ceasefire and prevent this conflict from spiraling out of control. Sustainable solutions will require addressing the deep-rooted grievances and regional dynamics that have fueled this cycle of violence. Merely pressing pause on the fighting is no longer enough – a lasting peace must be the ultimate goal.
Israel and Hezbollah have been here before, locked in a destructive pattern that has yielded no real winners. The prospect of a third war looms, but this time, the consequences could be even more dire. The time for a genuine, enduring solution is now, before the region is plunged into yet another devastating conflict.