Economics

By Engineer Saleem Al-Batayneh The American midterm elections of November 4 delivered a political earthquake to Washington. With Democrats taking control of both chambers of Congress, the result became a direct referendum on President Donald Trump’s leadership, particularly his handling of the economy, the war, government spending and …

The next major transformation in warfare may not be defined by the introduction of another fighter aircraft, missile system or surveillance platform. It may instead be determined by the growing ability of machines to identify, select and engage targets with diminishing human intervention. Artificial intelligence is already transforming …

  The end of the United Nations peacekeeping mission in Western Sahara marks a turning point in one of North Africa’s longest-running territorial disputes. After more than three decades of international involvement, the termination of MINURSO raises a fundamental question: what happens when an international mechanism designed to …

 Dr. Shehab Al-Makahleh The American midterm elections have delivered more than a domestic political verdict. They have exposed a deeper question about the United States’ position in an increasingly uncertain international system: can Washington continue to exercise global leadership when confidence in its political direction, strategic commitments and …

  Key Points Artificial intelligence and semiconductor production have become instruments of geopolitical power. US-China competition increasingly extends beyond tariffs and military capabilities. Export controls, technology restrictions and critical-mineral dependencies are reshaping global trade. Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and European economies occupy strategically important positions. Countries that control …

Dr. Shehab Al-Makahleh Key points The Democratic victory in both chambers of Congress represents a significant political setback for Donald Trump. Congressional opposition will increase scrutiny of military spending, foreign commitments and executive decisions. The president nevertheless retains considerable constitutional authority over foreign policy and military operations. Allies …

Key points American political division creates uncertainty well beyond the transatlantic alliance. The Indo-Pacific, Red Sea and Sahel are becoming increasingly interconnected strategic theatres. Russia, China, Türkiye and Gulf states are expanding their diplomatic and economic roles. Regional powers will seek greater autonomy rather than exclusive dependence on …

Key points The Democratic congressional victory could strengthen support for Ukraine, but does not guarantee new military assistance. Washington is pursuing negotiations while the battlefield remains active. Europe must have a stronger role in security guarantees and reconstruction. Russia may seek to exploit differences between Washington and European …

Key points The American election changes the political environment, not the underlying strategic competition. Taiwan remains the most dangerous test of deterrence. Trade, artificial intelligence and critical minerals will remain contested. Beijing’s diplomatic opportunities are real, but so are the limits of its influence. Beijing’s opportunity is also …